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3 Important Soil Ingredients for a Thriving Raised Garden Bed

MALAYSIA-FOOD-WASTE
(Photo : Photo by MOHD RASFAN/AFP via Getty Images) This picture taken on April 4, 2024 shows Zulyna Nordin adding compost fertiliser to her crops at her organic garden in Kuantan, Malaysia's Pahang state. After breaking their Ramadan fast outside a mosque in Malaysia, people throw their leftovers into a machine that converts the food scraps into organic fertiliser for crops. The modest government initiative in the central state of Pahang aims to reduce wastage, especially during the Muslim holy month when huge amounts of food are thrown away daily.

A raised garden bed offers numerous benefits for gardening enthusiasts, providing better drainage, improved soil quality, and easier access to planting and maintenance. However, to ensure optimal growth and productivity, it's essential to use the right soil ingredients. Here are three crucial soil ingredients to use to ensure a thriving raised garden bed.

What Is a Raised Garden Bed?

A raised garden bed is a contained gardening space that is elevated above the ground level. Typically, raised garden beds are constructed with wooden or metal frames. These beds are filled with soil and provide a controlled environment for growing plants, vegetables, herbs, and flowers. 

Raised garden beds offer several advantages over traditional in-ground gardening. First, raised beds provide a more manageable way to garden, especially in smaller spaces. Raised beds also warm up faster in the spring, allowing for a longer growing season and more optimal growing conditions. 

Raised Garden Bed vs. In-Ground Garden

In contrast to raised garden beds, in-ground gardens are the more traditional way of gardening. This type of garden is created by growing straight in the existing soil through tiling, amending, and adding organic matter. While in-ground gardens do come with a lower maintenance cost than raised beds, the crops planted in in-ground gardens are more susceptible to garden pests, soil-borne diseases, rodents, and grazing animals. 

Soil Ingredients To Use

If you're planning on creating a raised garden bed, here are important soil ingredients to use to ensure your plants thrive. 

1. Topsoil

Topsoil forms the foundation of your raised garden bed and provides essential nutrients and minerals for plant growth. Choose high-quality topsoil that is rich in organic matter and free from contaminants. Look for topsoil that is loamy and well-draining to promote healthy root development and prevent waterlogged soil. Additionally, choose dark soil that breaks apart easily and smells like the earth. Avoid sticky, foul-smelling topsoil or those with clay or sand,

2. Compost

Compost is a valuable soil amendment that enriches the soil with essential nutrients, improves soil structure, and enhances moisture retention. While you can purchase compost from gardening stores, we recommend making your own DIY compost using leaves, straw, kitchen waste, and grass clippings. 

3. Nutrient Boosters

To further enhance soil fertility and support plant growth, consider adding nutrient boosters such as organic fertilizers or soil amendments such as worm castings. Choose a balanced fertilizer or specific amendments based on the nutritional needs of your plants. Incorporate these nutrient boosters into the soil according to package instructions to provide plants with essential nutrients throughout the growing season.

By incorporating these three essential soil ingredients into your raised garden bed, you can create a fertile and nutrient-rich growing environment that supports healthy plant growth and maximizes yields.

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